Shingles Shingles, a viral infection characterized by a painful rash, is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus responsible for chickenpox. Despite being a dormant virus in those who have had chickenpox, it can reactivate years later, leading to…
What is Alzheimer’s Disease? Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the brain, leading to memory loss, cognitive decline, and changes in behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia. Alzheimer’s is characterized by the accumulation of…
• common causes of cannonball metastasis:Lung cancerBreast cancerRenal cell carcinomaColorectal cancerMelanomaOvarian cancerThyroid cancerBladder cancerProstate cancerSarcomas (e.g., osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma)Gastrointestinal cancers (e.g., stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer)Testicular cancerHead and neck cancers (e.g., nasopharyngeal carcinoma)Neuroendocrine tumorsLymphomaLeukemia Overview: Cannonball metastasis, also known as cannonball lesions,…
Following her hospital visit on Tuesday, the campaign of Republican Rep. Lauren Boebert revealed that she had received a diagnosis of an “acute blood clot” attributed to May-Thurner Syndrome, an uncommon vascular condition. • What is May – Thurner Syndrome?…
Overview End organ damage, often abbreviated as EOD, refers to the irreversible harm inflicted on vital organs as a result of various medical conditions or lifestyle factors. This insidious phenomenon can have devastating consequences if left untreated. In this article,…
Myocardial infarction (MI) encompasses a spectrum of clinical presentations, each characterized by unique electrocardiographic (ECG) changes and involvement of specific coronary arteries. Understanding the correlation between ECG findings, myocardial territory affected, and the occluded coronary vessel is paramount for accurate…
Introduction Congenital syphilis, an insidious infection transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy, poses a significant health threat globally. Despite advancements in healthcare, cases of congenital syphilis persist, emphasizing the importance of understanding its clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. Case…
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); Introduction to SLE Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by a dysregulated immune response, resulting in inflammation and damage to various organs and tissues throughout the body. This condition can be debilitating,…
Introduction Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a parasitic skin infection caused by the larvae of animal hookworms, predominantly the Ancylostoma braziliense and Ancylostoma caninum species. This condition commonly affects individuals who have been in contact with contaminated soil or sand…
Introduction Cushing’s syndrome, a rare but complex endocrine disorder, is characterized by an excess of cortisol in the body. This condition can result from various causes, leading to a range of signs and symptoms that require careful diagnosis and management.…
