Introduction Type 2 familial hyperlipidemia, also known as familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), is a genetic disorder characterized by high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. This condition significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and heart…

Important Points about Diphtheria TopicDetailsCauseCorynebacterium diphtheriaeTransmissionRespiratory droplets, direct contact, contaminated objectsIncubation Period2 to 5 daysSymptomsSore throat, fever, pseudomembrane in throat, swollen neck glands, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, nasal dischargeComplicationsMyocarditis, peripheral neuropathy, kidney damage, respiratory failureDiagnosisClinical symptoms, throat swabs, cultures, toxin assaysTreatmentDiphtheria…

Introduction Aortic dissection is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention and intervention. It occurs when there is a tear in the inner layer of the aorta, the large blood vessel branching off the heart. This tear allows blood…

History A 58-year-old female presented to the emergency department with complaints of palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue for the past two weeks. She also reported weight loss, heat intolerance, and increased sweating over the last three months. The patient…

Impotence, also known as erectile dysfunction (ED), is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. This condition affects millions of men worldwide and can have a significant impact on one’s quality of life. Causes…