Introduction Type 2 familial hyperlipidemia, also known as familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), is a genetic disorder characterized by high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. This condition significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and heart attacks, even at a young age. Genetics and Inheritance Familial hypercholesterolemia is primarily inherited in […]
Type 2 Familial Hyperlipidemia Read More »
Important Points about Diphtheria Topic Details Cause Corynebacterium diphtheriae Transmission Respiratory droplets, direct contact, contaminated objects Incubation Period 2 to 5 days Symptoms Sore throat, fever, pseudomembrane in throat, swollen neck glands, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, nasal discharge Complications Myocarditis, peripheral neuropathy, kidney damage, respiratory failure Diagnosis Clinical symptoms, throat swabs, cultures, toxin assays Treatment Diphtheria
Diphtheria – Cause, Symptoms & Treatment Read More »
Introduction Aortic dissection is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention and intervention. It occurs when there is a tear in the inner layer of the aorta, the large blood vessel branching off the heart. This tear allows blood to flow between the layers of the aorta’s wall, forcing the layers apart. If left
History A 58-year-old female presented to the emergency department with complaints of palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue for the past two weeks. She also reported weight loss, heat intolerance, and increased sweating over the last three months. The patient had no significant past medical history of cardiovascular disease but mentioned a family history of
Case Presentation – Systemic 1 Read More »
Impotence, also known as erectile dysfunction (ED), is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. This condition affects millions of men worldwide and can have a significant impact on one’s quality of life. Causes of Impotence Impotence can result from a variety of physical and psychological factors, including: Diagnosis
Impotence: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention Read More »
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common health issue that can lead to serious conditions like heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. While medication is often prescribed to manage hypertension, lifestyle changes, including diet modifications, can also play a significant role in controlling blood pressure. Herbal drinks, known for their natural health benefits, are
Best Herbal Drinks for Lowering Blood Pressure (BP) Read More »
History A 12-year-old male presents to the clinic with a complaint of dark-colored urine for the past week. His mother reports that he had a sore throat approximately three weeks ago, which was treated symptomatically at home. The patient also mentions a reduction in urine output over the past few days and has felt increasingly
Case Presentation – Syndromes Read More »
A 19-year-old college student presents to the emergency department with a sudden onset of high fever, headache, and a rapidly progressing purpuric rash. The patient is also experiencing photophobia, nausea, and myalgias. Symptoms began approximately 12 hours ago, starting with a sore throat and fever. From History Examination General Appearance Vital Signs Skin Neurological Cardiovascular
Case Presentation – Infections Read More »
History A 25-year-old woman presents with fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats over the past few months. She reports intermittent fever and muscle pain. Recently, she has noticed diminished pulses in her arms and episodes of dizziness. General Examination Upon general examination, the following findings are noted: Systemic Examination Respiratory System (RS) Cardiovascular System (CVS)
Patient History A 58-year-old male with a long-standing history of hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia was recently prescribed prazosin. The patient was otherwise compliant with his antihypertensive medications and had no prior history of syncope or orthostatic hypotension. He was instructed to take 1 mg of prazosin at bedtime to minimize potential side effects. Symptoms
Case Presentation – Drugs 2 Read More »