Furosemide (Lasix) induced Hypokalemia; Introduction Furosemide, commonly known by its brand name Lasix, is a potent diuretic used to treat various conditions like edema and hypertension. While effective, it can lead to significant electrolyte imbalances, notably hypokalemia. Case Presentation A 65-year-old male with a history of congestive heart failure was prescribed furosemide to manage fluid […]
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Aspirin is one of the most widely used medications in the world. Known for its pain-relieving properties, it also plays a crucial role in preventing and treating various medical conditions. This guide will provide an in-depth look at aspirin, covering its uses, benefits, and potential risks. Overview Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, has been
What is creatine? Creatine is a widely recognized supplement in the fitness and athletic world. This guide covers everything you need to know about creatine, from its benefits to potential side effects. Overview Creatine is a natural substance used by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to enhance performance. It is renowned for its ability to increase
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Does Creatine Cause Hair Loss? Creatine is a popular supplement among athletes and fitness enthusiasts. It’s known for its ability to improve strength, increase lean muscle mass, and help muscles recover quickly during exercise. However, there is a persistent rumor that creatine can cause hair loss. In this article, we’ll explore the science behind these
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Shingles Vaccine; Overview Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a painful viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. Fortunately, there’s a vaccine available to prevent shingles and its complications. What is the Shingles Vaccine? The shingles vaccine, also called the herpes zoster vaccine (HZ Vaccine), helps prevent shingles
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Anti-Epileptic Drugs; Quick Facts: Introduction Epilepsy affects millions of people worldwide, characterized by recurrent seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal activity in the brain. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) form the cornerstone of epilepsy management, aiming to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. Let’s see them: Table 1: Overview of Anti-Epileptic Drugs Drug Mechanism of
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Semaglutide; Overview Semaglutide emerges as a beacon of hope in the realm of diabetes management, revolutionizing treatment paradigms with its efficacy and safety profile. What is Semaglutide? Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is a 2nd line drug in combating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Administered subcutaneously, it mimics the action of endogenous GLP-1,
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Insulin; Overview: Insulin therapy plays a crucial role in managing diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels and preventing complications. It involves administering insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. What is Insulin? Types of Insulin: 4. Long-acting Insulin: Insulin Therapy in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 Diabetes
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AKT Induced Hepatitis; Overview: Apart from infectious or viral hepatitis, hepatitis can also result from non-infectious factors such as alcohol consumption, cholestatic conditions, drugs, and exposure to toxic substances. What Is AKT Induced Hepatitis? Diagnosing AKT and drug-induced liver injury (DILI) primarily relies on clinical assessment, often without liver histologic samples. Other causes, like viral
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SGLT2 inhibitors; Introduction SGLT2 inhibitors, a class of medications at the forefront of diabetes management, have garnered significant attention for their efficacy and unique mechanism of action. These inhibitors offer a promising avenue for individuals struggling with type 2 diabetes, providing improved glycemic control and cardiovascular benefits. What are SGLT2 Inhibitors? Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2)
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