Overview: Meningitis, an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, poses a significant health threat worldwide. Timely recognition and management are paramount to prevent severe complications and reduce mortality rates associated with this condition. Symptoms of…
Overview: Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is a most common supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by rapid heart rates originating within the atrioventricular (AV) node. Although, SVT includes any tachycardia that originate from above the ventricles, AVNRT is most commonly reffered as…
What is Staghorn Calculus? Staghorn calculus, also known as a staghorn stone or coral calculus, is a large kidney stone that occupies a significant portion of the renal pelvis and extends into at least two or more calyces within the…
Colonic diverticulosis Overview: Colonic diverticulosis is a common condition characterized by the presence of small pouches, called diverticula, in the colon wall. While often asymptomatic, diverticulosis can lead to complications such as diverticulitis if the pouches become inflamed or infected.…
Atrial flutter is a cardiac arrhythmia (Supraventricular Origin) characterized by rapid and regular atrial contractions. What is Atrial Flutter? Atrial flutter is a type of abnormal heart rhythm that originates in the atria, the upper chambers of the heart. Instead…
Junctional Rhythm Important Points in ECG What is Junctional Rhythm? Junctional rhythm is a cardiac condition characterized by the abnormal initiation of electrical impulses within the atrioventricular (AV) junction, leading to a distinctive heart rhythm. In this condition, the heart’s…
What is Miliary Tuberculosis (TB)? Miliary tuberculosis (TB) stands as a severe manifestation of TB wherein the bacteria disseminate throughout the body via the bloodstream, forming tiny tubercles in various organs. This dissemination can lead to widespread systemic involvement, challenging…
H5N1 What is Bird Flu or Avian Influenza? Bird flu, scientifically known as avian influenza, is a viral infection primarily affecting birds, including poultry such as chickens and turkeys, as well as wild birds. Among the various strains of avian…
Milroy’s disease is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal development of the lymphatic system, resulting in chronic swelling What is Milroy’s Disease? Milroy’s disease is a hereditary condition characterized by congenital lymphedema, meaning it is present from birth. It…
Shingles Shingles, a viral infection characterized by a painful rash, is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus responsible for chickenpox. Despite being a dormant virus in those who have had chickenpox, it can reactivate years later, leading to…
