Diabetes Mellitus; Overview Diabetes Mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose, which can lead to serious complications if left untreated. What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus is a condition that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use […]
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Kaposi sarcoma; Quick Facts : Overview Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) stands as a notable malignancy, characterized by its multifaceted nature and distinct presentation. What is Kaposi Sarcoma? Kaposi Sarcoma manifests as a rare form of cancer, primarily affecting the skin, mucous membranes, and sometimes internal organs. It emerges from the abnormal growth of cells, particularly the
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PCOD or PCOS; Key Points: PCOD Overview Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. PCOS affects the ovaries, the reproductive organs responsible for producing estrogen and progesterone hormones, and regulating the menstrual cycle. What is PCOD or PCOS? PCOS is characterized by
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Tetanus; Overview Tetanus, a potentially fatal bacterial infection, remains a significant concern despite advances in modern medicine. What is Tetanus? Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. This bacterium thrives in environments with low oxygen levels, such as soil, dust, and manure. When it enters the body through a wound
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Rabies; Rabies remains a formidable threat to both humans and animals worldwide. What is Rabies? Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system. It is typically transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. The virus belongs to the genus Lyssavirus and is primarily found in mammals. How does it
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Hypocalcemia; Introduction Hypocalcemia, a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood, can lead to various health complications if left untreated. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of hypocalcemia, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Causes of Hypocalcemia: Causes of hypocalcemia fall into three main categories: PTH deficiency, high PTH,
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Absence seizures; Introduction Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are a type of seizure characterized by a brief loss of consciousness and awareness. Despite being less dramatic than other seizure types, absence seizures can significantly impact daily life and require proper understanding and management. What Are Absence Seizures? Absence seizures are a type
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Celiac disease; Overview Celiac disease, also known as celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting the small intestine. Individuals with celiac disease experience an adverse reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. This article provides an in-depth exploration of this condition, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and
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phenylketonuria (PKU); Overview Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid found in many foods. This condition, if left untreated, can lead to severe intellectual disabilities and other health problems. What is Phenylketonuria (PKU)? Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inherited disorder caused by a defect in
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Benign prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH); Overview: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition affecting aging men, characterized by non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland. As men age, the prostate gland, located beneath the bladder, may enlarge, leading to various urinary symptoms. Understanding the intricacies of BPH is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective management. What
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