Case Presentation A 52-year-old male presented to the emergency department with complaints of progressive shortness of breath over one week, chest discomfort, and lightheadedness. He reported difficulty lying flat and increased fatigue. Past medical history was significant for hypertension and…
Introduction Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is caused by the Rabies lyssavirus and is primarily transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Once symptoms appear,…
Marfan Syndrome; What is Marfan Syndrome? Marfan Syndrome is a genetic connective tissue disorder characterized by abnormalities in various parts of the body, including the heart, blood vessels, bones, and eyes. It affects the body’s ability to produce a strong…
What Is Prune Belly Syndrome? Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS), also known as Eagle-Barrett syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a triad of abnormalities: partial or complete absence of abdominal muscles (resulting in a wrinkled or “prune-like” appearance of…
Ringworm(Tinea); What is Ringworm? Ringworm, despite its name, is not caused by a worm but is actually a fungal infection that affects the skin. It presents as a red or silver rash in the shape of a ring, hence the…
Toxic Megacolon; What is Toxic Megacolon? Toxic megacolon is a severe complication of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by colonic distention and systemic toxicity. Recognizing its signs and symptoms, understanding its causes, and promptly initiating appropriate treatment are essential to prevent…
Rosacea; What is Rosacea? Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the face. It typically manifests as redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes, small, red, pus-filled bumps resembling acne. Rosacea tends to come and go, with flare-ups…
Tinea versicolor; What is Tinea Versicolor? Tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a common fungal infection of the skin. It is caused by the overgrowth of a type of yeast called Malassezia, which normally resides on the skin…
Diseases after flood and their prevention; Overview: In the aftermath of devastating floods, communities confront not only physical destruction but also a heightened risk of health hazards. Floodwaters, murky and treacherous, harbor a multitude of contaminants that pose serious threats…
Neurocystecercosis; What is Neurocysticercosis? Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a parasitic infection of the central nervous system caused by the larvae of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium. It is considered the most common parasitic disease of the brain worldwide and is a…
