Zenker’s diverticulum is a rare condition characterized by the formation of a pouch (diverticulum) in the upper part of the esophagus, just above the esophageal sphincter. It typically occurs through a weak spot in the posterior pharyngeal wall known as…
Abstract: Phenytoin, a widely used antiepileptic drug, has a narrow therapeutic index and potential for toxicity when taken in excess. This case study presents a patient with a history of seizure disorder who allegedly consumed multiple tablets of phenytoin. Despite…
Introduction Glucagonoma is a rare type of neuroendocrine tumor that originates in the alpha cells of the pancreas. These tumors produce excessive amounts of glucagon, a hormone responsible for raising blood sugar levels. As a result, glucagonoma is often associated…
Introduction Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is caused by the Rabies lyssavirus and is primarily transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Once symptoms appear,…
Abstract Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute polyradiculoneuropathy presenting with progressive weakness and areflexia. However, its diagnosis can be challenging in cases with atypical history and normal initial nerve conduction studies (NCS). This case study highlights the clinical decision-making process…
Side effects of creatine; Overview: Here is the brief important review of what creatine actually is: What are side effects of creatine supplements? Creatine is a popular dietary supplement commonly used by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to enhance performance and…
Marfan Syndrome; What is Marfan Syndrome? Marfan Syndrome is a genetic connective tissue disorder characterized by abnormalities in various parts of the body, including the heart, blood vessels, bones, and eyes. It affects the body’s ability to produce a strong…
What Is Prune Belly Syndrome? Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS), also known as Eagle-Barrett syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a triad of abnormalities: partial or complete absence of abdominal muscles (resulting in a wrinkled or “prune-like” appearance of…
Hypertensive Emergency Treatment ; Hypertensive Emergency – Overview: Hypertensive emergencies require prompt and effective treatment to prevent serious complications and improve clinical outcomes. This article provides an overview of the treatment strategies for hypertensive emergencies, including the drugs of choice…
Metal Induced Toxicity; Overview: Metal-induced toxicity resulting from hip replacement surgery is a serious concern that affects a significant number of patients. While hip replacements are generally successful in restoring mobility and reducing pain, the use of metal components can…
