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History A 12-year-old male presents to the clinic with a complaint of dark-colored urine for the past week. His mother reports that he had a sore throat approximately three weeks ago, which was treated symptomatically at home. The patient also mentions a reduction in urine output over the past few days and has felt increasingly […]

History A 25-year-old woman presents with fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats over the past few months. She reports intermittent fever and muscle pain. Recently, she has noticed diminished pulses in her arms and episodes of dizziness. General Examination Upon general examination, the following findings are noted: Systemic Examination Respiratory System (RS) Cardiovascular System (CVS)

Patient History A 58-year-old male with a long-standing history of hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia was recently prescribed prazosin. The patient was otherwise compliant with his antihypertensive medications and had no prior history of syncope or orthostatic hypotension. He was instructed to take 1 mg of prazosin at bedtime to minimize potential side effects. Symptoms

History: A 16-year-old male presents with a history of persistent high blood pressure, despite being on multiple antihypertensive medications. Additionally, he reports episodes of muscle weakness and fatigue. No significant family history of hypertension or renal disease is noted, making this case intriguing. Examination: General Examination Systemic Examination Diagnostic Evaluation Laboratory Findings Complete Blood Count

History A 45-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with complaints of a severe headache, confusion, and visual disturbances that began suddenly. She has a history of hypertension, which is poorly controlled, and was recently diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. She denies any recent head trauma or infections. Her medication regimen includes prednisone and antihypertensive

History A 45-year-old male with a history of HIV/AIDS presents to the emergency department with complaints of persistent headaches, fever, and confusion for the past two weeks. The patient reports experiencing photophobia and nausea but denies any history of recent travel or exposure to sick contacts. Examination General Examination Neurological Examination Systemic Examination Diagnostic Workup

History A 35-year-old male with a history of HIV/AIDS presents to the emergency department with progressive shortness of breath, non-productive cough, and fever over the past two weeks. The patient reports significant weight loss and night sweats over the last three months. He has not been adherent to his antiretroviral therapy. Examination General Examination Respiratory

History A 36-year-old male presented with fatigue, pallor, and swollen gums. He had a history of epilepsy and had been on unknown (details not available) drug for the past five years. The patient reported adherence to his medication regimen but had noticed worsening gum swelling over the last six months and a progressive decline in