Introduction Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by a constellation of features affecting multiple organ systems. It is primarily inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and classified as a ciliopathy, due to defective function of primary…
Introduction The Finger-Nose Test is a classic neurological examination used to evaluate cerebellar coordination and proprioception. It is simple yet highly valuable in detecting cerebellar dysfunction and is commonly performed in both routine clinical assessments and in neurology-specific evaluations. Purpose…
Introduction The cerebellum, often referred to as the “little brain,” is a crucial part of the central nervous system responsible for the coordination of voluntary motor activity, maintenance of posture and balance, and fine-tuning of movement. Lesions in the cerebellum…
Introduction When it comes to diagnosing blood clots, doctors often rely on a special test called the D-dimer test. Although the name sounds technical, the concept is quite straightforward. This article will explain what a D-dimer test is, why it’s…
Case Report: Patient Profile:A 13-year-old boy was brought to the emergency department by his parents with complaints of confusion, excessive talking, dry mouth, and dilated pupils. The symptoms started approximately 2 hours prior to presentation. According to the parents, the…
Introduction Meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, caused by a variety of infectious and non-infectious agents. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent serious complications or death. A systematic clinical approach helps in early recognition and management. 1.…
Overview Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare genetic condition characterized by the development of benign polyps in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and distinctive pigmented spots on the skin and mucous membranes. It is considered a hereditary disorder with an autosomal…
Zenker’s diverticulum is a rare condition characterized by the formation of a pouch (diverticulum) in the upper part of the esophagus, just above the esophageal sphincter. It typically occurs through a weak spot in the posterior pharyngeal wall known as…
Introduction Glucagonoma is a rare type of neuroendocrine tumor that originates in the alpha cells of the pancreas. These tumors produce excessive amounts of glucagon, a hormone responsible for raising blood sugar levels. As a result, glucagonoma is often associated…
Ringworm(Tinea); What is Ringworm? Ringworm, despite its name, is not caused by a worm but is actually a fungal infection that affects the skin. It presents as a red or silver rash in the shape of a ring, hence the…
