Case Presentation A 22-year-old male presented to the emergency department with complaints of sudden-onset weakness in both legs that progressed to involve his arms over two hours. He was unable to stand or lift objects. The weakness was flaccid and…
IntroductionLyme disease is a multisystem infectious disease caused primarily by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (commonly known as deer ticks). First recognized in Lyme, Connecticut, in the 1970s, it is now…
Abstract Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), an orthopoxvirus related to smallpox. First identified in 1958 and seen in humans in 1970, mpox remained endemic in Central and West Africa…
Introduction Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, especially those over the age of 50. Although it can be a serious disease, most prostate cancers grow slowly and can be managed effectively if detected early. In…
Abstract Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are widely used medications for managing hypertension, congestive heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy. However, a rare but potentially life-threatening adverse effect is ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema (ACEi-AE), characterized by localized, non-pitting edema involving the skin and…
Abstract Bell’s Palsy and Ramsay Hunt Syndrome (RHS) are two distinct causes of peripheral facial nerve palsy. While both affect the facial nerve and result in facial weakness, their etiology, clinical presentation, and management differ significantly. This article provides a…
Introduction Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common enzymatic disorder of red blood cells (RBCs) worldwide, affecting over 400 million people. It is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner and is particularly prevalent in malaria-endemic regions. While many individuals…
Abstract Candidial intertrigo is a superficial fungal infection that affects intertriginous areas—regions where skin folds rub together and retain moisture. It is commonly caused by Candida albicans and presents as erythematous, macerated plaques with satellite pustules. The condition is particularly…
Introduction: Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are a widely used and reliable method of contraception. However, their effectiveness can be compromised by drug interactions. A notable example is the interaction between OCPs and anti-tubercular therapy, specifically rifampicin, a cornerstone drug in…
Introduction Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump blood efficiently to meet the body’s needs. It leads to symptoms like fatigue, breathlessness, swelling, and frequent hospitalizations. In recent years, a group of medications called SGLT2 inhibitors—originally used for diabetes—have…
