Introduction The cerebellum, often referred to as the “little brain,” is a crucial part of the central nervous system responsible for the coordination of voluntary motor activity, maintenance of posture and balance, and fine-tuning of movement. Lesions in the cerebellum…
Case Presentation A 4-year-old male child presented to the pediatric orthopedic outpatient department with a history of recurrent long bone fractures since infancy. His most recent injury—a transverse fracture of the left femoral shaft—occurred after a minor fall while walking.…
Case Presentation A 52-year-old male presented to the emergency department with complaints of progressive shortness of breath over one week, chest discomfort, and lightheadedness. He reported difficulty lying flat and increased fatigue. Past medical history was significant for hypertension and…
Introduction Skin infections are common in all age groups. They can be caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses. Most of them are not serious but can be uncomfortable, itchy, or embarrassing. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and spread…
Introduction When it comes to diagnosing blood clots, doctors often rely on a special test called the D-dimer test. Although the name sounds technical, the concept is quite straightforward. This article will explain what a D-dimer test is, why it’s…
Abstract: Pellagra is a systemic disease resulting from a deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3) or its precursor tryptophan. Although largely eradicated in industrialized nations due to food fortification, it remains a significant issue in low-resource settings, among individuals with chronic…
Case Report: Patient Profile:A 13-year-old boy was brought to the emergency department by his parents with complaints of confusion, excessive talking, dry mouth, and dilated pupils. The symptoms started approximately 2 hours prior to presentation. According to the parents, the…
Introduction Meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, caused by a variety of infectious and non-infectious agents. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent serious complications or death. A systematic clinical approach helps in early recognition and management. 1.…
Overview Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare genetic condition characterized by the development of benign polyps in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and distinctive pigmented spots on the skin and mucous membranes. It is considered a hereditary disorder with an autosomal…
Zenker’s diverticulum is a rare condition characterized by the formation of a pouch (diverticulum) in the upper part of the esophagus, just above the esophageal sphincter. It typically occurs through a weak spot in the posterior pharyngeal wall known as…
